Indian Horse |
Lately
I have been fascinated by Canadian First Nations writers, and the writing of
Richard Wagamese shimmers. Indian Horse is the story of Saul
Indian Horse, an Ojibway from northern Ontario.
His life is marred by the horrors of the residential schools, which
systematically separated children from families and tore the heart out of
generations of First Nations people.
After
Saul’s siblings are forced into one such school, his family retreats into the
bush. Gods Lake is a place where the
spirit world and physical world meet, and there Saul discovers that he is
capable of visions and communion with his ancestors. His revelations begin an emotional journey to
discover his own identity.
Eventually
forced to retreat from the bush as winter approaches, Saul finds himself,
tragically, in the very place his family was trying to avoid – the residential
school. There Saul witnesses abuse of
every kind, as well as the suicides of a number of children. He goes into survival mode, caring only for himself.
Yet
hope arrives unexpectedly, as the new priest, Father Leboutillier, introduces
the students to hockey which quickly becomes the focus of the novel. Using his ability to “see beyond”, Saul
becomes an incredible player. In scenes
of striking beauty, he abandons himself to the game and lifts himself, if only
momentarily, into the spiritual realm.
Soon he
is taken in by a family on a reserve and joins the local hockey team. As his hockey prowess grows, Saul begins to
identify less as a victim, or a child torn from his family, and more as an
athlete. But identity is constructed of
self-perception as well as the perceptions of others. In the hockey world he experiences the
reality of being an Indian in a white world, subject to the bigotry and hatred
of the ruling class. He becomes
progressively angry, drinking to quash the pain of racism and the legacy of the
residential school that still haunts him.
From the grace and freedom brought on by the
game of hockey to the sadness and despair of the residential school, Richard
Wagamese’s Indian Horse vividly
presents the emotional highs and lows of growing up Native in 1960s Canada.